Bibliographic information

GuidelineWHO guidelines for malaria, 30 November 2024.
Year of Publication2024
Issuing InstitutionWHO

Recommendation

New

Tafenoquine is recommended as an alternative to primaquine (3.5 mg/kg total dose) for preventing relapses of P. vivax in patients ≥ 2years of age, who have ≥ 70% glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) activity and who receive chloroquine treatment.

Recommended in favor

Conditional

Notes and Remarks

Remarks

  • These recommendations pertain only to South America.
  • Quantitative or semi-quantitative determination of G6PD activity must be done before tafenoquine administration.
  • Tafenoquine is not recommended in pregnant and lactating women.
  • Tafenoquine is not recommended in patients receiving artemisinin-based combination therapies for the treatment of P. vivax.
  • Controlled deployment and /or further research is encouraged outside of South America, to generate evidence of the efficacy and safety of tafenoquine compared to primaquine as an anti-relapse treatment.
  • No data is available comparing tafenoquine with primaquine given at a total dose of 7.0 mg/kg

Practical info

  • Quantitative or semi-quantitative G6PD testing MUST be done prior to tafenoquine administration.
  • Dose: ◦ Adults, adolescents and children weighing more than 35 kg: the administration of a single 300 mg dose (two 150 mg tafenoquine tablets) is recommended on Day 1 or Day 2 of the 3-day course of chloroquine ◦ Children ≥ 2 years of age and weighing >10 kg to ≤ 35 kg: Dispersible tablet dose recommendations for children (>10 kg to ≤ 35 kg) Body weight (kg) Total dose Number of tablets > 10 to ≤ 20 100 mg Two 50 mg dispersible tablets > 20 to ≤ 35 200 mg Four 50mg dispersible tablets
  • Tafenoquine is NOT recommended for pregnant or lactating women.