Bibliographic information
GuidelineAbortion care guideline, 2nd ed
Year of Publication2024
Issuing InstitutionWorld Health Organization
Recommendation
Maintained
Recommend making over-the-counter emergency contraceptive pills available without a prescription to individuals who wish to use emergency contraception
Recommended in favor
Strong
Certainty of evidence
Moderate
Notes and Remarks
Implementation considerations for OCPs
- Provide up to one year’s supply of pills, depending on the woman’s preference and anticipated use.
- Programmes must balance the desirability of giving women maximum access to pills with concerns regarding contraceptive supply and logistics.
- The resupply system should be flexible, so that the woman can obtain pills easily in the amount and at the time she requires them.18
KEY HUMAN RIGHTS CONSIDERATIONS RELEVANT TO SELF-MANAGEMENT APPROACHES
- Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) care must be available, accessible, acceptable and of good quality.
- States must ensure availability of a wide range of modern, safe and affordable contraceptive methods.
- States must ensure adequate access to essential medicines in an affordable and nondiscriminatory manner.
- States must respect autonomous decision-making, non-discrimination and equality. This means that States should repeal or reform laws and policies that nullify or impair the ability of certain individuals and groups to realize their right to SRH, including the criminalization of abortion or restrictive abortion laws.
- States must make accurate, evidence-based abortion information available to individuals on a confidential basis
- States must take steps to reduce maternal mortality and morbidity.
- In line with human rights requirements, self-management of abortion should not be criminalized. Criminalization of self-management of abortion may result in delays in or barriers to seeking assistance or post-abortion care where needed. Self-management of medical abortion should be available as an option on the basis of clinical appropriateness. It should not be restricted for non-clinical reasons such as age. For further information and sources, please refer to Box 1.2 and Web annex A: Key international human rights standards on abortion.
Also Featured In
This recommendation also appears in the following guidelines:
Originally Developed
Guideline
WHO guideline on self-care interventions for health and well-being
Year2021
InstitutionWHO
Guideline
Abortion care guideline
Year2022
InstitutionWHO
Guideline
WHO guideline on self-care interventions for health and well-being, 2022 revision.
Year2022
InstitutionWHO
Guideline
WHO guideline on preventing early pregnancy and poor reproductive outcomes among adolescents in low- and middle-income countries
Year2025
InstitutionWorld Health Organization