Remark: The panel recommended against the implementation of topical repellents if the main aim is to control malaria at the community level, given the lack of evidence of significant impact. To achieve community-level impact, it is likely that a high level of individual compliance would be needed. The panel noted that topical repellents may, however, offer protection for individuals and for high-risk groups who do not benefit from other vector control interventions; however, studies demonstrating impact against malaria at the individual level or in specific risk groups are required to support a formal recommendation.