Bibliographic information

GuidelineWHO recommendations on antenatal corticosteroids for improving preterm birth outcomes.
Year of Publication2022
Issuing InstitutionWorld Health Organization

Recommendation

Maintained
Originally developed

Antenatal corticosteroid therapy is recommended for women with preterm prelabour rupture of membranes and no clinical signs of infection

Context specific recommendation

Only in specific contexts

Notes and Remarks

REMARKS Q The use of prophylactic antibiotics should be included as part of standard care for the woman once preterm prelabour rupture of the membranes is confirmed. Q The GDG noted the paucity of evidence on benefits with regards to the duration of membranes rupture, due to the lack of such information from trials included in the review. However, the group placed its emphasis on the overall balance favouring benefits over harms of using antenatal corticosteroid therapy in terms of reducing severe adverse neonatal outcomes without evidence of increased risk of infection to the mother or the baby, and with the consideration that a substantial proportion of women at risk of preterm birth would present with ruptured membranes. Q The GDG cautioned against the use of antenatal corticosteroid therapy for women with prolonged rupture of the membranes and with confirmed or suspected bacterial infection. Q The GDG reaffirms that all pre-conditions outlined for antenatal corticosteroid therapy in Recommendation 1.0 apply.

Implementation considerations outlined in Table 2.

Also Featured In

This recommendation also appears in the following guidelines:

Guideline

WHO recommendations on maternal health: guidelines approved by the WHO Guidelines Review Committee, second edition. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025

Year2023
InstitutionWorld Health Organization