New Evidence Available

Updated Recommendation

A new evidence synthesis was published:2020, WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis: tuberculosis preventive treatment: Module 1: prevention

View latest version (2020)

Bibliographic information

GuidelineLatent tuberculosis infection: updated and consolidated guidelines for programmatic management
Year of Publication2018
Issuing InstitutionWHO

Recommendation

Retired

The following options are recommended for treatment of LTBI in countries with a low TB incidence as alternatives to 6 months of isoniazid monotherapy: 9 months of isoniazid, or a 3-month regimen of weekly rifapentine plus isoniazid, or 3–4 months of isoniazid plus rifampicin, or 3–4 months of rifampicin alone

Recommended in favor

Strong

Notes and Remarks

Rifampicin- and rifapentine-containing regimens should be prescribed with caution to people living with HIV who are on ART because of potential drug–drug interactions.